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Carlsbad, California, United States
Humans are screwing up the place.

Saturday, July 12, 2008

Alien Power

There is hardly a Republican in our country that doesn't expound upon how things like drilling for more oil or building more nuke plants is the "answer" to our very crushing energy expenses.

This is ludicrous, not the rapper but the condition. All that Republican mantra o f "oil and nukes" results in is more expense, with most of the nation's money still pouring into the pockets of a very small number of corporations, out of the pockets of hundreds of millions of Americans.

I don't imagine that oil can be replaced any time soon. Nearly every car, train, ship, truck, bus and airplane exclusively depends on oil or its derivatives. Almost zero depend on something else, such as the old sailing ships that exclusively depended on currents of water and wind. There are a few subways and other short-haul train systems that use electricity rather than oil, and there are a growing, but small percentage of hybrid gas/electric cars and trucks.

There are also Naval vessels which are nuclear powered, but very few compared to the total number of ships crowding the oceans.

Even if ALL cars were magically converted to hybrids or all-electrics there would be a large number of barrels of oil still dedicated to the transportation industry -- either directly or via electrical power generation. Perhaps a shift from oil to coal would reduce the oil barrels, yet increase pollution far beyond our current terrible amounts.

I could go down a list of technologies, comparing costs vs pollutions vs convenience or sustainability, and so on, but this would merely drone on about things that have already been droned upon. Death by boredom.

What would aliens use for power?

This is, of course, an unanswerable question given that aliens don't offer themselves open to study. The fact of their very existence is questioned. But as a thought experiment, I will just assume that there are some aliens somewhere which have transcended archaic systems such as carbon/hydrogen/oxygen chemistry for power.

The average UFO (as reported to various researchers), floating and accelerating effortlessly and silently, must be powered by something -- and it is unlikely to be diesel fuel, coal or even plutonium. In this thought experiment, as unlikely as some find the very idea of alien spacecraft, it is only necessary to define what UFOs do NOT do as they zip around the Earth and wherever else they go.

They do NOT leave behind a trail of smoke, CO2, H2SO4, or any detectable gases, except a few reports of contrails, although simply passing through high altitude humid air at high speed could cause contrail effects.

They do NOT burn holes or strips of scorched soil into the Earth which propulsive particle beams might cause. Nor are people or objects vaporized by such beams, which would need to be extremely powerful to produce enough thrust.

They do NOT attract pots and pans and other steel objects which might be expected of a powerful magnetic object, in which the magnetic field is opposed to the Earth's natural field for propulsion.

Of course, if they were simply figments of our imagination, then they would not be expected to leave any physical traces. In comparison, the objects that do fly around in our skys less mysteriously are airplanes, jets, helicopters, ballistic artilliary and rockets. Each is either directly noisy, and most expel large amounts of polluting gases, smoke and chemicals.

We imagine ourselves in the far future in a similar situation as the magical aliens who pilot the UFOs. We will hopefully develop some kind of clean, powerful, magically safe and quiet propulsion system. We might ride in anti-gravity machines or time-machines or whatever, in a kind of "Jetsons" future -- picnicking on Mars and arriving back home on Earth in time for an music concert with speakers situated in geosynchronous orbit (I know... a vacuum would not carry any sounds).

But we don't live in the future, nor do aliens give us their secrets. We must create our own future from the tools we have right now -- and those tools do not need to depend on ancient molecules of pretroleum or coal. Sunlight is power, rain is power, wind is power, tides are power -- and all are free. They require machines, of course, and machines require maintenance, of course, so they are not truly cost free, but they are not owned by greedy men and subject to obscure commodities trading peaks and valleys.

I'm certain that a great deal of reluctance on the part of industries to use these free energies is the fact that no one can own them, nor meter them, nor turn the spigots on or off to promote some act of war or revenge. War is usually the mother of invention, and wars are destructive -- if both sides of a war cannot destroy the machines of the other side without destroying their own machines, then there is no advantage. If solar energy was the only source, then neither side of a war can snuff it out.

Yet we are snuffing ourselves out by refusing to use these free sources. Certainly I cannot step on the "gas" in my sports car and hear that roar from the gasoline engine if it is powered by some silent inertial cycling system. How could we melt steel and make locomotives without some huge pile of coal? Never mind that the sun can be focused by simple mirrors and create temperatures that can melt not only steel but virtually every material mankind is able to fabricate.

Traditions must be discarded, however, since there cannot be 100 billion people on this planet all driving 500 horsepower engines that run on gasoline or diesel. I doubt that many people could live even in the sparse lifestyle of Homo Erectus, or in the harsh, starvation edge of Ethiopians.

Monday, May 19, 2008

Linux Rocks -- But Sometimes PooPoos


I've been using Unix flavors for much of my software life, so Linux is just yet another of those flavors. Also I've used Microsoft (except for Windows 1.0 and 2.0 which were useless...) during all that same period of time, Although I realize all the reasons Unix is not Linux, nor was HP Unix (Hpux) the same as IBM Unix (Aix), there are actually much more versions of Linux than there were of Unix, although for obvious reasons -- Linux was developed to run explicitly on PCs which had been build specifically to run Microsoft stuff. Plus the source code was able to be altered by anybody with the curiosity or courage to try it.

Over the years, of course, Linux has also been redesigned for use as a replacement for Unix on many architectures, not just x86 machines, and unlike Unix it has also been able to penetrate the micro miniature world of cell phones and other tiny devices. Google's Android system is based on Linux, but so is a competing system.

Another popular system, the Apple Mac OS X family, is another system that is Unix-like, but is not really Unix. This started out during the NeXT days, a machine that was cute but for some reason did not make it very big. Maybe it was too expensive. It also used a flavor of Unix inside. I suppose BSD Unix is very close to the Apple's stuff.

Yet, with Linux there is not just one big monolithic LINUX 5.1 SuperDuperWindows or anything like that. There are probably hundreds of versions of Linux, especially if you count the bare bones kernels that run in tiny computers to the full scale multiprocessing servers and the many different desktops (this machine is openSUSE 10.3 currently -- thus the icon at the beginning paragraph). Many Linux purists (like virgins except hairier...) dislike openSUSE for making a pact with the devil (Microsoft). I was not happy about that either. It just so happened that my newest Dell laptop would only work correctly with this particular release of Linux, unless I did some serious driver repair by myself.

Microsoft is starting to subdivide into many pieces now, with various Windows CEs, servers, Vista (5 different ones!), and all the old MsDOS versions, Windows for Workgroups 3.1, etc. Microsoft has many systems named for the year they came out, almost like cars -- except with cars there is some long embedded habit of coming out with a brand new model every single year.

One of my laptop's was retrieved from the trash -- a Thinkpad 600e with W98. Boy was that a clunker. I replaced it with NT after a lot of effort (which improved performance quite a bit over W98 -- it was not able to run XP at all.) If I had been smart at the time I would have put Redhat Linux on it, but my jobs at that time required working only with Microsoft, so I tried to just use it for that purpose.

The other day I tried Ubuntu on the old Thunker -- it ran great. I might just completely replace the NT system with that, once I've made sure there are no remaining needs for the compiler or anything else from the old NT world. It took a lot of effort to revive old Thunker from death and I'm a little hesitant to just willy nilly start from scratch.

Yet, I have other laptops, other desktops. I don't need Thunker. But I think I will always need Linux. I can no longer stand Microsoft jerking me around. I have tried all the .NET crap. Maybe I am just old fashioned, but I really can't stomach the modern "spank your hands" programming tools. It is like being a soldier with a toy plastic gun. I've written programs in almost every level of language (but certainly not in every language there is...). I do make blunders, but I will repair my own blunders, thus learning more than if the machine did everything for me (and very slowly at that.)

Linux is not perfect. I think it is very dangerous in the hands of sloppy users. If you don't make sure it is wearing diapers, it will happily take a dump on you. The various desktops (mostly Gnome and KDE) try to help, but once you start really doing something besides play the games and use the Internet it takes a bit of intellectual effort. This is also true with Unix, or even more so -- there were very few GUI tools for Unix systems management, and there are only a few more GUI tools for Linux. Mostly there is a need to just type stuff in the shell in an exceptionally cryptic manner.

The good thing about Linux, at least today's versions -- I can still write in C as well as in all the object oriented languages and stuff runs just fine, thank you. I have Ruby programs, PHP, Perl, Python and other such scripting programs. I think they are fun, and for many things they are adequate. Until machines begin to communicate on Internet with Terabits rather than Megabits, I doubt that the overhead of Ruby or PHP would matter too much.

Plus, I don't have to buy anything. All the languages I could ever want are free to install, although I've only installed a few that I really use. There are also IDEs, editors, databases, email, browsers, etc, etc, up the yin yang. In fact, Linux suffers from too many choices rather than too little. I would think that the European Union would be far more afraid of Linux than Microsoft when it comes to market share problems. At least Microsoft costs some amount of money to use -- Linux and everything it can run is totally free. (The exceptions are the various copyrighted image or music formats... although reverse engineered versions of those abound anyway.)

Now, I will close this long winded blog entry. I just wanted to rant and rave for a while.